彩票，也称福利彩票，是一种以筹集资金为目的发行的，印有号码、图形、文字、面值的，由购买人自愿按一定规则购买并确定是否获取奖励的凭证。 彩票是出于娱乐与筹措活动资金而产生的。
A lottery, also known as a welfare lottery, is a certificate issued for the purpose of raising funds, printed with numbers, graphics, words, and face values, which are voluntarily purchased by the purchaser according to certain rules and determine whether to obtain a reward. Lotteries are created for entertainment and to raise funds for events.
据史料记载,早在1530年在意大利的佛罗伦萨便诞生了全球第一个公开发行彩票的机构。 1566年，英国女王伊丽沙白一世曾批准发行彩票以筹款修建港口和弥补其他公用。18世纪初期，随着欧洲工业划时代革命兴起，彩票业也得以蓬勃发展。由于彩票业具有高额利润，荷兰政府、丹麦政府、西班牙政府、葡萄牙政府、奥地利政府等都先后把发行彩票作为政府一种新收入的来源。
According to historical records, as early as 1530 in Florence, Italy, the world's first public lottery was born. In 1566, Queen Elizabeth I of England approved the issuance of lottery tickets to raise funds for the construction of ports and other utilities. In the early 18th century, with the rise of the epoch-making revolution in European industry, the lottery industry also flourished. Due to the high profits of the lottery industry, the Dutch government, the Danish government, the Spanish government, the Portuguese government, the Austrian government, etc. have successively used the issuance of lottery tickets as a new source of government revenue.
清朝末年，曾任驻美国、西班牙、秘鲁大使的崔国因赴西班牙递交国书期间，对西班牙作过详细考察，他在书中记载了有关彩票的由来。西班牙是老牌帝国主义国家，在世界各地占有许多殖民地。后来国势日衰，财政入不敷出。为了填补空虚的国库，政府发行彩票以敛财。其所售彩票款，提取四分之一充国库，每年进款500万比塞塔左右，成为国家一大财源，余者除费用外，分一二三四五等给中彩者。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Cui Guoyin, who had served as ambassador to the United States, Spain and Peru, made a detailed investigation of Spain during his visit to Spain to submit his credentials, and he recorded the origin of the lottery in his book. Spain is an old imperialist country with many colonies around the world. Later, the country's situation declined, and the financial income could not make ends meet. To fill the empty treasury, the government issued lottery tickets to amass wealth. A quarter of the lottery money sold by it is withdrawn to fill the treasury, and about 5 million pesetas are collected every year, which has become a major source of wealth for the country, and the rest are divided into one, two, three, four, and five in addition to the expenses.
抽签办法，与现在大致相同：把号数和彩码分别放在两个空球之中，一球出号码，另一球出彩码。当时用儿童转球，凡持彩票者均予参观，当众开奖。因无舞弊，又迎合人们的侥幸心理，买者颇多。
The drawing method is roughly the same as it is now: put the number and color code between two empty balls, one ball out of the number, the other ball out of the color code. At that time, children's balls were used to rotate, and all holders of lottery tickets were allowed to visit and draw in public. Because there is no fraud, and it caters to people's fluke mentality, there are many buyers.
西班牙彩票渐行渐广，打进了“国际市场”，法国、德国等均起效行。而美国却于1890年正式宣布禁止彩票入口，不准邮寄，不准银行兑换，不准携带进口。一经查获，全部没收。西班牙彩票约在19世纪60年代初也在我国上海发行。开始每年得利银48万两；到19世纪90年代每年得利银近100万两。到19世纪末，其敛耗我国民财约白银二三千万两，由于清政府不闻不问，银钱大量外流，损失颇重。
The Spanish lottery gradually spread and entered the "international market", and France, Germany and other countries have taken effect. However, in 1890, the United States officially announced that it was forbidden to import lottery tickets, no mail, no bank exchange, and no import. Once seized, all are confiscated. The Spanish lottery was also issued in Shanghai, China around the early 60s of the 19th century. Began to gain 480,000 taels of silver per year; By the 90s of the 19th century, the annual profit silver was nearly 1 million taels. By the end of the 19th century, it had consumed about 230 million taels of silver in China's national treasury, and because the Qing government ignored it, a large amount of silver money flowed out, and the losses were quite heavy.
新中国的彩票始于80年代，起步虽晚，发展却很快，2001年总量近300亿元。到20世纪末，已有150多个国家和地区发行彩票。无论是发达国家，还是发展中国家，彩票已被广泛承认和接受，成为各国政府集资增税的重要手段之一。目前全球有两大世界性彩票组织：“国际彩票组织”和“国家彩票国际协会”。
New China's lottery began in the 80s, although it started late, it developed rapidly, with a total of nearly 30 billion yuan in 2001. By the end of the 20th century, more than 150 countries and regions had issued lotteries. Whether developed or developing, lottery has been widely recognized and accepted, and has become one of the important means for governments to raise funds and increase taxes. At present, there are two major world lottery organizations in the world: "International Lottery Organization" and "National Lottery International Association".
我国彩票有7种:即开型彩票、传统型彩票、乐透型彩票、数字型彩票、福字彩、足球彩、时时彩，由于世界杯的开展，最近足球彩格外火热，那就让我们来仔细了解一下足球彩吧！
There are 7 kinds of lotteries in China: instant lottery, traditional lottery, lotto lottery, digital lottery, lucky lottery, football lottery, time lottery, due to the development of the World Cup, the recent football lottery is particularly hot, so let's take a closer look at the football lottery!
足球彩是国家发行的以足球竞猜为手段的一种彩票模式。众所周知现代足球起源于英国，但你可能不知道现代足球彩票也起源于英国。很多人也许会认为，足球彩票起源于英国是和英国人天生好赌的性格有关，其实并不是这样的。虽然法国人把英国人描述成为"世界第一赌狂"，但我们必须看到，在当时的19世纪，号称"日不落帝国"的英国是世界上惟一的超级大国，民众的精力严重过剩。在这种环境下，足球彩票就孕育而生。
Football lottery is a lottery model issued by the state that uses football quiz as a means. It is well known that modern football originated in the United Kingdom, but you may not know that the modern football lottery also originated in the United Kingdom. Many people may think that the origin of the football lottery in the UK is related to the natural gambling personality of British people, but this is not the case. Although the French described the British as "the world's number one gambler", we must see that in the 19th century, Britain, known as the "empire of the sun", was the only superpower in the world, and the people's energy was seriously excessive. In this environment, the football lottery was born.
中国的足球彩票一个投注单有十四场比赛，每场比赛共三种选择3-1-0；3表示主队胜，1表示平，0表示客队胜。你把十四场比赛根据你的判断各填一个结果就完成了一个单式单的填写，共2元。复式单就是比场比赛按3-1-0填多种结果，要的银子就多了。
China's football lottery has fourteen games in one bet list, with a total of three choices 3-1-0 per game; 3 means home team wins, 1 means draw, and 0 means away team wins. You fill in each of the fourteen games according to your judgment and complete the filling of a single form, a total of 2 yuan. The duplex alone is more than the game by filling in a variety of results according to 3-1-0, and it requires more silver.
投资体育彩票是一种投资行为，也是一种娱乐行为，很多同学都想通过买体育彩来增加对世界杯的参与感，甚至希望通过这个行为来获得一定利益，但大家一定要根据我们的经济状况决定投资数量，如果因买体育彩票而影响到我们的生活，那么我们投资彩票将失去投资的性质和娱乐的性质。
Investing in sports lottery is an investment behavior, but also an entertainment behavior, many students want to increase the sense of participation in the World Cup by buying sports lottery, and even hope to obtain certain benefits through this behavior, but we must decide the amount of investment according to our economic situation, if buying sports lottery affects our life, then we invest in the lottery will lose the nature of investment and the nature of entertainment.
